Fraction Calculator

Add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions with automatic simplification to lowest terms and mixed number conversion.

Fraction Operation

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Fraction Operations

Addition

a/b + c/d = (ad + bc) / bd

Find common denominator and add numerators

Subtraction

a/b - c/d = (ad - bc) / bd

Find common denominator and subtract numerators

Multiplication

a/b × c/d = (a × c) / (b × d)

Multiply numerators and denominators

Division

a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c

Multiply by the reciprocal

Fraction Tips

  • Always simplify fractions to lowest terms
  • Convert improper fractions to mixed numbers when needed
  • Check your work by converting to decimals
  • Use cross multiplication to verify equivalence
  • Remember: dividing is the same as multiplying by the reciprocal

Understanding Fractions

Fraction Basics

  • A fraction represents a part of a whole
  • The numerator is the top number (parts we have)
  • The denominator is the bottom number (total parts)
  • Equivalent fractions represent the same value

Simplification

  • Find the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)
  • Divide both numerator and denominator by GCD
  • Simplified fractions are easier to work with
  • Mixed numbers show whole and fractional parts